Getting Diagnosed With ADHD: 10 Things I'd Like To Have Known Earlier
Getting Diagnosed With ADHD As an Adult
Many people suffer with mild or moderate ADHD. They could be diagnosed if their life problems are so severe that they interfere with work and relationships.
They might feel stressed at school or at work or feel embarrassed about procrastinating. They can ask their primary physician for recommendations, or search online or by phone number for health professionals who perform ADHD assessments.
What is the Diagnosis procedure?
The diagnosis process begins with a thorough interview that focuses on the person's medical history. This includes the family history, as well as major life events such as relationships, work or school performance, drug use and driving records. This includes habits of daily life such as sleep, diet, and exercise as well as any vitamins and supplements that the individual is taking.
The doctor reviews the person's symptoms and compares them to diagnostic criteria outlined in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). These include signs of impulsivity and inattention which are present for at six months or more, are significant enough to interfere with school or work and are not better explained by a different mental health condition. For adults the threshold is less and five out of nine criteria are needed to establish a diagnosis.
The next step is typically a physical exam, as some conditions like thyroid problems and seizures can trigger ADHD-like signs. This helps the doctor identify possible causes. It also assists them create an "suspects list" that they can evaluate through additional tests. These tests can range from bloodwork, brain imaging and cognitive testing. They may take some time but are crucial to make sure that your provider doesn't miss a problem that could be the cause of your ADHD symptoms.
After the list has been narrowed down, it's time for a final diagnosis. The doctor will review the results and recommend treatment in light of their findings. A diagnosis can be a life-altering event for many. It can help explain years of struggle and problems that were wrongly blamed by some on laziness or lack of competence. It can also help them to appreciate their strengths and the best ways to use them to their advantage. For some, it may result in a period grief as they consider the opportunities that were missed because of the symptoms were not treated.
If you want to be diagnosed with ADHD then it is recommended to get a specialist assessment on the NHS that will include a complete mental health assessment and an ADHD assessment, plus an appointment with your GP for shared management. It isn't always easy to receive a diagnosis in private however some GPs will be willing to evaluate your ADHD in the event that you're willing to make a payment for an appointment with a private doctor.
What are the signs?
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually able to manage their symptoms and live productive and satisfying lives. If their symptoms become severe however, they might be unable to keep a job and maintain healthy relationships or deal with the pressures of daily life. They might also have issues with finances due to absences from doctor appointments, late fees, or impulsive spending. This can cause people to feel like they're failing and have low self-esteem.
It is essential to speak to your doctor if you might have ADHD in adulthood. They can offer guidance on the best treatment options and may refer you to a specialist, if needed. Your healthcare professional will use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to diagnose you, which is the book that lists the symptoms of mental health issues.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have experienced several inattentive symptoms and five or more of the hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms before age 12. The symptoms should also be present in multiple settings and must affect your ability to function at school, work or socially.
Inattentive symptoms include difficulty paying attention to tasks, forgetting details or failing to follow instructions. They can also result in losing things such as eyeglasses, keys, and papers. Hyperactivity-impulsive symptoms include fidgeting or tapping feet, leaving your seat in situations when it's not appropriate, talking too much, or feeling restless.
A person with ADHD may also have trouble keeping a schedule, staying organized, or finishing homework and chores. They can also have difficulty remembering appointments or dates, and they may be easily distracted by other activities or people.
A diagnosis of ADHD can be empowering, since it helps you realize that your issues aren't your fault. You can then take steps to alter your habits and improve your ability to manage time, tasks, and money. You can also learn strategies to help you deal with your symptoms. Your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes in addition to medication. This can include a balanced diet, regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle. It's also important to get enough sleep and avoid caffeine, sugar and other stimulants in the hours prior to bedtime.
What is the treatment process?
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult requires more than finding the right medication. People who have ADHD may require a change in their lifestyle and their behavior, and they might require counseling to help manage their symptoms.
When an adult goes to a healthcare professional for an ADHD assessment, they must be honest about any issues in their lives that could be related to the disorder, such as issues with relationships, as well as problems at school or at work. They are likely to be asked to fill out a questionnaire asking for information regarding these areas, and they may be given permission to have their family members or close friends fill out the same. These answers can be an excellent source of information into whether a person's issues are caused by ADHD or by other factors, such as stress or physical conditions like depression.
The evaluator will also take into consideration the past of the individual, including their childhood experiences as well as any traumas that they may have endured. The examiner may ask the person to complete one or several standard behavior ratings scales that compare the behavior of those with ADHD and those who don't. They may also be given psychological tests that examine executive functioning, working memory and spatial and visual skills.
A healthcare professional can refer an adult with ADHD to a specialist familiar with the disorder. These specialists can be found by asking the primary doctor for a recommendation or by searching the internet for a mental healthcare specialist who is knowledgeable about ADHD. You are also able to join a local adult ADHD support group and connect with others who have had the same experience.
A diagnosis of ADHD in adults can trigger a variety of emotions, such as relief that there's an explanation for their symptoms, and anger that they were unable to be diagnosed for many years. Many people feel guilty for not trying harder or making progress in life. However, the guilt can be eased when they realize that their difficulties were not their own fault and seek the appropriate treatment to improve their performance.
What is the Support Process?
When adhd diagnosed is diagnosed with ADHD, they might experience a variety of emotions. They might be relieved that they have a reason behind their struggles, sad about missed opportunities that could have been avoided if the diagnosis had been made earlier, or angry that their issues were not addressed for too long. However, treatment can help you overcome challenges and reach your goals. It's important that you speak with a professional in health care who has had experience treating adults with ADHD. They can help you set realistic expectations, develop efficient strategies to improve your daily life, and also bring family members closer.
You might try to self-test or rate yourself on online questionnaires, however these tools won't provide you with an accurate diagnosis. Inquiring with your primary physician for a referral an ADHD specialist or using the online directory of your health insurance provider to find a doctor who is experienced in treating adults is the best method to get a proper diagnosis.
If you are able to locate an expert in medicine you must prepare for your appointment by collecting any records relevant to your situation. This could include old school reports, copies of psychological tests, and evaluations of performance at workplace. Be prepared to answer questions about your behavior at home and at work, your use of alcohol or drugs and your relationships with your family and friends. You may also have to provide evidence from other professionals, like a psychiatrist or neurologist.
Adults who seek a diagnosis of ADHD typically do so because they are struggling to perform well in their professional and personal lives, and they wish to understand what's happening. They might notice that their performance is dropping or their relationships are becoming strained or they may experience persistent mood swings that don't seem to be explained by other causes.
It can be challenging for some people to get an assessment, as health professionals have preconceived notions about what ADHD symptoms appear to be. This is especially true for minorities, people born female or non-native English speaking individuals. However, there is increasing awareness of these biases and efforts to overcome them.